Voluntary and assisted return , Date: 2013.09.05, format: project (finished), area: Authority , Research project examined return motives and reintegration patterns of the returnees

In this research project, the motives for returning to the countries of origin, return migration and reintegration patterns were investigated.

The project consisted of three case studies: Returnees to Turkey, Georgia and to the Russian Federation were interviewed. Additionally the return motives, reintegration patterns and repeated migration plans were analyzed from a comparative perspective.

Research methods: qualitative biographical interviews and interviews with experts

All thee case studies were carried out using qualitative social science methodology (qualitative biographical interviews with the returnees and their families following specific guidelines). The results of the interviews were supplemented by the analyses of interviews with experts in the return areas.

The project deals with people who returned

1. within the legal framework of repatriation (compulsory return),
2. taking part in the return assistance programs (supported voluntary return), or
3. voluntarily without making use of any returnassistance.

Aims of the project

The project focused on the social profiles of the returnees (the degree of their integration in Germany, their family situation, their level of education and qualifications, etc.). It analyzed, which factors leaded to the return decision by these different types of migrants. Additionally the project found out the typical reintegration patterns of returnees and discussed the issue of return sustainability.

An analysis of recent return processes can provide useful insights for policies. It identifies the relevant groups in need of return assistance and indicates focal points for further development of the German and European return and reintegration programs.